Diabetic Neuropathy : Types, Causes And Treatment

Originally posted on October 1, 2022 @ 12:42 pm

If you have diabetes, you may get diabetic neuropathy, a form of nerve damage. All over the body, nerve damage from high blood sugar (glucose) is possible. The legs and feet are where diabetic neuropathy typically affects nerves.

Diabetic neuropathy symptoms can range from tingling or pain in the hands and feet to numbness in the legs and feet, depending on which nerves are affected. Additionally, it may result in issues with the heart, blood vessels, heart, and gastrointestinal system. Mild symptoms can occur in some people. Others, however, may have severe discomfort and disability as a result of diabetic neuropathy.

As many as 50% of people with diabetes may develop diabetic neuropathy, a significant consequence of the disease. However, with regular blood sugar control and a healthy lifestyle, you may often prevent or delay the progression of diabetic neuropathy.

What is Diabetic Neuropathy

This a type of nerve disaster that occurs with diabetic . Your nerves can be harmed by diabetes. It’s possible that the neuropathy-related damage hurts. Numerous things can cause it, and they all seem to be connected to having too high of blood sugar levels for too long. Manage your blood sugar in conjunction with your physician to avoid it.

Peripheral, autonomic, proximal, and focal neuropathy are the four types of diabetes-related neuropathy that you might hear your doctor describe.

Periventricular Neuropathy

Usually, the feet and legs are affected by this variety. Rare cases involve the back, stomach, and arms.

Some signs are:

• Tingling
• Numbness (which may become permanent) (which may become permanent)
• Burning (particularly in the evening) (especially in the evening)
• Pain

Early symptoms typically improve when your blood sugar is under control. There are drugs that can help control the discomfort.

What you need to do is:

• Examine your legs and feet every day.
• If your feet are dry, apply lotion to them.
• Your toenails need to be maintained. Ask your doctor if you should visit a podiatrist.
• Put on well-fitting shoes. Wear them constantly to prevent injuries to your feet.

Autonomic Neuropathy

The digestive system, particularly the stomach, is typically affected by this type. The urinary system, genital organs, and blood vessels may also be impacted.

Your digestive tract consists of: Some signs are:

• Bloating
• Diarrhea
• Constipation

• Heartburn
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• fullness after a small meal

What you should do: To treat it, you might need to eat more frequently and take medicine.

In the blood vessels

Some signs are:

• When you get up quickly, you go black.
• A quicker heart rate
• Dizziness
• low blood pressure
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Feeling of fullness earlier than usual

If you have it, try not to get up too quickly. Aside from taking medication, you might also need to wear special stockings (ask your doctor about these).

In Men:

They might not be able to get or keep an erection, or their ejaculations might be “dry” or weak, among other things.

What you should do is visit your doctor because there are other causes besides diabetes that could be the problem. Treatment entails:

READ ALSO Health Advantage and Disadvantage Of Gua Sha

• Counseling
• injections or a penile implant.
• A vacuum erection tool
• Medication

Among women:

There may be reduced vaginal lubrication and fewer or no orgasms as symptoms.

Visiting a physician is what you should do. Treatments comprise:

• Vaginal estrogen creams, rings, and suppositories
• Drugs that lessen the pain of sex
• Lubricants

Regarding the urinary system:

Some signs are:

• difficulty with bladder eviction.
• Bloating

• Incontinence (leaking urine) (leaking urine)
• More nighttime bathroom visits

Tell your doctor, that’s what.

Treatment o Diabetic Neuropathy

• Medication
• Using a catheter to release pee from the bladder (self-catheterization).
• Surgery

Proximal Neuropathy

Pain in the thighs, hips, or buttocks is experienced with this type, typically on one side. Leg weakness may also result from it.

Most people with this illness need treatment for their pain or weakness, which could include both medicine and physical therapy.

Focal Neuropathy

This kind typically affects the head, chest, or leg but might occur abruptly and impact particular nerves. It results in aching or weak muscles.

Some signs are:

• Having two eyes
• My eyes hurt.
• A facial paralysis on one side, Bell’s palsy,
• severe ache in a specific place, such as the leg or lower back (s).
• Sometimes-misdiagnosed chest or abdominal pain that could be appendicitis or a heart attack

Tell your doctor about your symptoms. That’s what you should do. painful and erratic, focal neuropathy. But over the course of weeks or months, it usually gets better on its own. Most of the time, it doesn’t harm you permanently.

Additional Diabetic Nerve Damage

Other nerve-related disorders, like nerve compressions, can also affect people with diabetes (entrapment syndromes).

A relatively prevalent form of entrapment syndrome is carpal tunnel syndrome. It results in pain or muscle weakness, as well as numbness and tingling in the hand.

Talk to your doctor about any nerve problems you might be having so they can check you out.