Originally posted on September 9, 2022 @ 10:58 am
Miscarriage has caused so much harm, agony and disasters in many relationship. in this medium, i want you to take a cup of coffee and seat back as you read through.
What Is Miscarriage?
Table of Contents
A miscarriage occurs when a pregnancy ends before the 20th week. Spontaneous abortion is the medical word for a miscarriage. It isn’t an abortion, however, in the traditional sense of the word.
Up to 50% of pregnancies terminate in miscarriage, most often before a woman misses a period or even realizes she is pregnant. A miscarriage occurs in around 15%–25% of confirmed pregnancies.
In the first three months of pregnancy, more than 80% of miscarriages occur. After 20 weeks, the likelihood of a miscarriage decreases. When this occurs, physicians refer to them as late miscarriages
What are the Symptoms of Miscarriage?
The symptoms of miscarriage includes:
- shifting from mild to heavy bleeding.
- intense cramps
- stomach ache
- Weakness
- increasing or very bad back ache
- Any of these symptoms together with a fever
- losing weight
- White-pink mucus
- Contractions
- You see tissue moving from your vagina that resembles blood clots
- less pregnancy-related signs
Call your doctor as soon as possible if you have these symptoms. Whether you should visit the office or the emergency room will be decided by them.
READ ALSO:What are the Early Signs and Symptoms of Pregnancy?
What are the Causes of Miscarriage and its Risk Factors
Most miscarriages occur when a baby has serious genetic conditions. Typically, the mother has little to do with these issues.
Additional Issues that may Increase the Chance of Miscarriage include:
- Infection
- medical issues, such as diabetes or thyroid illness, in the mother
- hormone imbalances
- immunity-related reactions
- Mother has physical issues
- aberrant uterine behavior
- Smoking
- alcohol consumption
- using illegal substances
- exposure to radiation or harmful materials
If a lady experiences any of the following:
- over 35 years old
- possess certain medical conditions like diabetes or thyroid issues
- Have miscarried three or more times
Inadequate cervical health. When the mother’s cervix is fragile, a miscarriage may sometimes occur. Medics refer to this as cervical insufficiency. Meaning that the cervix is unable to support the pregnancy In the second trimester, this kind of loss is most common.
Cervical insufficiency miscarriages often have little signs before to the event. Your water may burst suddenly, you may feel pressure, and the baby’s and the placenta’s tissue could exit your body without much discomfort. In the subsequent pregnancy, which is typically 12 weeks long, doctors often perform a “circling” stitch to correct an inadequate cervix.
Until the doctor removes it around the time of birth, the stitch keeps your cervix closed. If you have never had a miscarriage but your doctor discovers that you have cervical insufficiency, they may add the stitch to stop one.
Types of Miscarriage
There are several types of miscarriages, such as:
Threatened to Miscarriage: Your cervix hasn’t dilated, yet you’re bleeding and in danger of losing the baby. There shouldn’t be any issues with the rest of your pregnancy.
Miscarriage was inevitable. Besides cramping, you’re bleeding. It is dilated in your cervix. It’s probable that the pregnancy will end in miscarriage.
Complete Miscarriage: While some tissue from the placenta or the baby leaves your body, some remains in your uterus.
Full-blown Miscarriage: Your body completely expels all pregnancy tissues. This kind of miscarriage often occurs before the twelve week mark of pregnancy.
Unexpected miscarriage. The tissues in your uterus remain even if the embryo dies or is never created.
Repeated Miscarriages (RM): During the first trimester, you lose three or more consecutive pregnancies. Only 1% of couples attempting to conceive a baby have this kind of loss.
Miscarriage Diagnosis
Your doctor will: to determine whether you’ve suffered a miscarriage.
- A Pelvic Exam: They’ll examine your cervix to determine whether it has begun to dilate.
- A Scan Using Ultrasound: In this test, sound waves are used to listen for a baby’s heartbeat. You may return for another test in a week if the findings are unclear.
- Blood Tests: They are used by the doctor to check for pregnancy hormones in your blood and compare current levels to previous ones. If you’ve had a lot of bleeding, they could additionally test you for anemia.
- Tissue Analyses: To confirm that you experienced a miscarriage, the doctor could send tissue that left your body to a lab. Additionally, it might assist in ensuring that your symptoms didn’t have any other causes.
- Chromosome Analyses: The doctor could do these tests if you’ve had two or more miscarriages to see if the problem is genetically related to you or your spouse.
Treatments Of Miscarriages
You generally won’t need further therapy if the miscarriage was fully developed and your uterus was empty.
Sometimes the tissue doesn’t come out completely. In such case, a dilatation and curettage (D&C) operation could be performed by your doctor. They will carefully remove any leftover tissue by dilating your cervix. You may also take drugs that force any tissue still in your uterus to exit your body. If you’d like to forgo surgery, this could be a better choice.
The doctor will induce labor and delivery if the death of the baby in the womb occurs later in the pregnancy.
You should be able to resume your regular activities after the bleeding stops. You could have incompetent cervix if your cervix naturally dilated yet you’re still carrying the baby. Your doctor may perform a treatment called cerclage to close it.
Your physician could provide Rh immune globulin if you have the Rh negative blood type (Rogan). By doing this, you may avoid producing antibodies that might endanger your unborn child or future pregnancies.
If you’ve had more than two consecutive losses, you can get genetic testing, blood tests, or medication (recurrent miscarriage). Your doctor could do the following tests to determine the condition:
Uterine Ultrasound
A hysterosalpingogram is a uterine and fallopian tube X-ray.
Hysteroscopy: The medical professional inserts a narrow, telescope-like instrument through your cervix and vagina to see into your uterus.
Use Birth Control: And see your doctor about diagnostic procedures if you’ve had two consecutive losses.
After-Miscarriage Symptoms
Bleeding and little pain are typical post-miscarriage symptoms. Contact your doctor immediately away if you are bleeding heavily and experiencing discomfort, a fever, or chills. They could be indicators of an infection.
You could experience a variety of feelings in addition to the physical ones, such as sorrow, remorse, grief, and anxiety about future pregnancies. Your feelings are natural. Embrace your sorrow.
If you feel up to it, speak to your spouse, a friend, or a family member who is supportive in your life. A licensed mental health counsellor is another option. Your spouse and you may find pregnancy loss support groups to be a useful tool.
Find out more about these resources by speaking with your doctor. Additionally, keep in mind that everyone recovers at a different rate and in a different fashion.
Miscarriage followed by Pregnancy
After a miscarriage, it is possible to get pregnant. At least 85% of women who have one go on to experience regular pregnancies and deliveries. A miscarriage does not indicate an issue with your fertility. 1%–2% of women, however, may have several miscarriages (three or more). According to some studies, an autoimmune reaction may be involved.
If you’ve had two consecutive losses, you should stop attempting to become pregnant, take birth control, and ask your doctor to order testing to determine the cause of the miscarriages.
When After a Miscarriage to Try for a Baby
With your doctor, go through when you expect to get pregnant again. Some medical professionals advise waiting one menstrual cycle to three months before trying again. Progesterone therapy, which aids in the embryo’s implantation and promotes early pregnancy in your uterus, may be recommended by your doctor to avoid recurrent miscarriage even though it is not a common procedure.
After a miscarriage, it’s crucial to give yourself time to physically and emotionally recover. Don’t blame yourself most of all. To assist you in coping with your loss, counselling is offered.
Prevention of Miscarriages
The majority of miscarriages occur as a result of an issue with the pregnancy. They are unavoidable. Treatment options could be available if your doctor does testing and discovers a problem.
If you have a disease, getting treatment might increase your likelihood of becoming pregnant. Getting as healthy as you can before attempting to have a child is one action you may take:
- Exercise consistently
- Consume a balanced, healthful diet.
- Hold onto a healthy weight.
- Prevent infections.
- Don’t consume alcohol, smoke, or use illicit substances.
- Limit your caffeine intake.
